I know this because my wife has a “frozen diaphragm”, meaning it doesn’t move.
The muscle we call the diaphragm is actually 2 despatch muscles, each referred to as a hemi diaphragm.
Diaphragmatic excursion is simply the AMOUNT of movement each hemi diaphragm makes during a breath. From relaxed position to full lungs.
The diaphragms are kinda curved upwards in a hemispherical shape when relaxed. To breathe in, the muscle tightens, becomes shorter. This flattens the muscle. The excursion is the distance traveled by the top of the curve to flat.
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