Soon after diffraction was characterized, William Herschel asked the question whether light of different colors had different temperatures. He set up a prism to diffract the light, and as a control set up a thermometer to the side of the red light. To his surprise the “control” thermometer consistently showed a higher temperature than the rest of the room. He inadvertently discovered infrared light, though he didn’t know that at the time. Just that there were invisible rays coming from the light that carried heat.
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