“Purchasing power” isn’t about how much you make – it’s a comparison of how much you make compared to how much things cost. If you make $200 a week, and a hamburger costs $2, then you can afford 100 hamburgers. If hamburgers go up to $5 each, but you still make $200/week, then you have lost purchasing power.
In economic, “inflation” means that prices of things are going up.
If wages don’t go up or go up slower than prices go up (not kept up with inflation), then people can’t buy as much stuff with their wages.
“Purchasing power” is how much stuff you can buy.
So they’re saying prices went up more than wages went up.
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