ELI5, How are precision calibration tools, themselves calibrated?

Question

Feels like a chicken and egg senario. Let’s say I get my torque wrench from work sent off to be calibrated, and that’s calibrated with something itself needs to be calibrated, and so on and so fourth. How’s that figured out?

In: 430

Answer 1

Is this why Garrus is ALWAYS doing calibrations?

Answer 2

Is this why Garrus is ALWAYS doing calibrations?