Eli5: how can free divers hold their breath for so long without causing brain damage?

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If it only takes 4 minutes without oxygen to cause brain damage, how can they stay underwater for 4+ minuets and not hurt themselves.

In: Biology

10 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

I free drive! Something I take advantage of is what’s known as the Mammalian Dive Response, wherein when your face is immersed in water, it helps to elicit a calming affect. If you are very comfortable in the water you can basically go into a meditative like state before your dive, almost like you are sleeping. So you use much less oxygen than if you are in a normal waking state, out of the water. You can feel yourself relax and your heart rate slow down. Then you dive down, maintaining this tranquil state.

A clear ocean looks so amazingly big from deep down!

But make sure you know your limits and have a buddy with you who can help because it’s easy to black out under water, especially if you’re going for your personal best.

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