eli5: What happens within an electric short circuit?

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I know what a short circuit is and how to make that happen. But what actually happens? Why does low resistance in a circuit causes the conductive material to become so hot?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

The heating effect of the current is given by the power developed in the resistance.

That’s `P=V²/R`

i.e, the voltage squared, divided by a very small resistance.

Lots of power, lots of heat.

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