eli5: What happens within an electric short circuit?

222 views

I know what a short circuit is and how to make that happen. But what actually happens? Why does low resistance in a circuit causes the conductive material to become so hot?

In: 7

5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

The heating effect of the current is given by the power developed in the resistance.

That’s `P=V²/R`

i.e, the voltage squared, divided by a very small resistance.

Lots of power, lots of heat.

You are viewing 1 out of 5 answers, click here to view all answers.