eli5 : what is an analytical question?

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eli5 : what is an analytical question?

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An analytical statement is a statement that you can tell is true or not just from the language and not from empirical observation.

Eg. A bachelor is an unmarried man.

Tom is a bachelor.

“Is Tom an unmarried man?” Is an analytical question.

A synthetic question is question that combines an analytical framework with an empirical observation.

Eg:

Analytical statement: “a bachelor is an unmarried man”.

Question is John a bachelor?

Empirical observations: I see John with a wedding ring on his finger. John introduces me to a woman as his wife. I Google John’s name and see a wedding registry.

Synthetic answer: John is not a bachelor.