Modernism is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a focus on innovation, experimentation, and the rejection of traditional values and forms. Postmodernism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged in the mid- to late-20th century, characterized by a skepticism toward grand narratives, a blurring of the boundaries between high and low culture, and an emphasis on self-reflexivity and irony. In essence, modernism can be seen as a reaction against traditional values, while postmodernism can be seen as a reaction against modernism itself.
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