Eli5: what is the difference between/the relationship between RNA and DNA?
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The ELI5 answer is that DNA is the architect and RNA is the builder, but to be a little above ELI5. DNA is the blueprint from which everything is copied from or to. RNA is the copy machine. When DNA needs to copied, it’s RNA that comes in and attaches to the open DNA molecule (one side only) matching it’s pairs to the DNA before moving off. Once in place, bits and pieces attach to the RNA until the DNA strand is complete and BOOM: new DNA.
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