If you are using approved solar viewing glasses (per NASA, the ISO 12312-2 international safety standard) you can look at the sun for the entire time of the eclipse, every phase. As long as the glasses are not damaged and compliant with safety standards, there is not a specific time limit
If your glasses warn you not to look through them for more than 3 minutes, you are using old one that may not be compliant with modern safety standards in place for almost the last decade.
https://eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety
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