Most studies have looked at aerobic exercise, not resistance training.
With strength training, I assume that the microtears may cause localized inflammation, whereas visceral fat due to physical inactivity causes inflammation on a systemic level.
[This study found that a single episode of resistance training increased inflammation in the short term, but in the long run inflammation decreased both at rest and during future training sessions. ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2933442/)
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