Europe inherited the naming convention from Greece.
Europe is west of Greece, so it became the West.
The Middle East is east, but closer to Greece than the Far East.
Europe discovered the Americas by sailing to the west, so it made sense for them to draw their maps that way.
Also the Pacific ocean is much larger than the Atlantic so it made sense for them to put the divide where there was more empty space.
[There’s a lot of seemingly empty space right in the middle of the map when you put the Americas on the right](https://www.shutterstock.com/search/world+map+japan+illustration)
It’s because the early map designers wanted to put either Europe, Africa or the Atlantic Ocean in the middle.
For many years this was popular because it meant your main trade routes did not go off the edge of the map. Otherwise your route would go off the edge of the map and appear on the other side.
From an aesthetic point of view, if you put the America’s in the right hand side, the entire middle of the map would be the Pacific Ocean and that both looks terrible and wouldn’t be useful for navigation at the time.
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