The seed has enough fuel in it (or around it) to grow a little tiny root downward and a stem upward. That’s all it really needs to get started
Oh also. You might ask “but what about hard ground, etc? Doesn’t the seed need to get planted, like on a farm?” The vast majority of seeds don’t sprout. An apple has 5-8 seeds, an apple tree can produce 200-300 apples per year, but wild apple trees aren’t creating 1,000-2,000 new trees every year. They make a ton of low-cost seeds, and hope that a few of them get put down somewhere where they can grow. Also, animal poop is pure fertilizer.
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