Well, technically “irradiated” can just mean you’ve shone a bright light on an object. Assuming you’re talking about ionising radiation (e.g. the stuff that can kill you), AFAIK the only way that can make a material permanently radioactive is via a process called neutron absorption, where the atoms of the material take extra neutrons in and get turned into (likely radioactive) isotopes. Gamma radiation can’t do that.
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