how an electric iron doesn’t have an efficiency of 100%

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Thermodynamics won’t allow anything to have an efficiency of 100% because some energy will be converted to heat. What about electric irons and pretty much any other heating equipment that has a working principle revolving around losing energy to heat

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> Thermodynamics won’t allow anything to have an efficiency of 100% because some energy will be converted to heat.

This is incorrect.

Thermodynamics won’t allow anything to have an efficiency of 100% because some energy will be **lost when converted from one form to another**. It’s not always lost as heat

And iron converts electrical energy to heat energy. That conversion is not 100% efficient, some energy is lost.

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