To add to the other responses, also note that such simple organisms can evolve very fast due to short generations.
I.e. while a generation for humans is in the ballpark of about 20 years, for bacteria it’s a matter of hours.
And while asexual reproduction does hinder the evolution, if you start with one bacteria and end up with a couple trillion in a matter of months, there ought to be completely new species evolved to survive in the new environment.
The same would happen to any other species, it would just take a lot longer, especially if it’s not artificially tweaked (like when humans bred new dogs for example).
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