Complex numbers have “two” axes, the “real” number and the “imaginary” number. A number otherwise has one “value” and can be represented [on a line](https://i2.wp.com/mathblog.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/numberlines-thumbnail.jpeg?resize=573%2C247&ssl=1); complex numbers on the other hand have 2 “axes” and can be represented on a plane. This makes them useful for representing vectors, or things that rotate (cycles), or have periodic behavior, or waves (AC electricity for example).
[Article with more details](https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/accircuits/complex-numbers.html).
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