How are modern military technologies (I.e. Thermal imaging, laser designators, missile defense systems, etc) actually developed from scratch, and what did the early developments look like decades ago?

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I’m really fascinated by the progress which is very visible in military technologies. Even ‘simple’ technology, such as radar, baffle me when you think of just how the pioneer devices were made, I.e. how did they manage to make the devices used to process the information/data collected.

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Anonymous 0 Comments

A lot is repurposing previously discovered research.

* radar – in the late 1800s, a physicist discovered sound waves reflected off solid objects. Then someone in the Russian Navy was trying to reuse it to talk between ships, when it showed a third ship, and he realized it could be used for tracking objects. Military went from there

* lasers – designed in the 1960s to cut hard to work with materials like diamonds and titanium. Military looked at them and went “hot damn, we could probably use those to cut down missiles!”, and so it began decades of research into lasers as defensive weapons.

* night vision – discovered by an early TV designer who was testing out different potential designs for TVs. He realized infared light could be used in conjuction with a screen to see in the dark. Military went “oh damn, we want that!”

* GPS – scientists were studying sputnik, when they realized they could determine exactly where it was just from its radio signals. They then theorized they could then determine the location of a person based off satellites. These scientists happened to work in conjuction with the US military, and presented their research to the military

etc etc.

some are completely independent designs, but a lot is repurposed research

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