Step 1: Declare that some area is a new country.
Step 2: Get the current country that owns this area to agree that this new country is indeed a country. If they won’t agree crush their pathetic military with your superior military, Then make them agree or die.
Step 3: Get ALL permanent members of the UN security council and at lest 50.01% of all member in general to agree that the new country is a country.
EDIT: Note that without step 3 you can still have a quasi country like Taiwan
There are several ways. Most of them (since the majority of the world is a part of one or another country Currently) are created either by one larger state separating into several smaller ones (e.g. USSR and Yugoslavia) or by one region of a country becoming independent (e.g. South Sudan). A fusion of several smaller countries or territories into one bigger country is also a possibility.
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