lots of different ways of doing.
1. So really long lenses is one reason – the photographers are not near the animals and can zoom in close. They can also utilise hides (Like camouflaged huts) or ghilli suits or whatever.
2. Camera traps are another method – just hide cameras everywhere and only have them activate when there’s movement, don’t need a camera man stakes out for days then.
3. Oddly enough, befriending the animals is also an option. Planet Earth II had the film crew integrate into a troop of monkeys.
4. Shooting animals in captivity is also an option – portions of Blue Planet were shot in a aquarium.
5. This is perhaps the most surprising one – it’s not real! All the different shots of animals at different angles telling a vivid story of fight and flight – is very very often the animal on different days edited in such a way to tell a good story (not even always the same animal) and capture all of the behaviours that need to be showcased. So if there’s a lot of cuts in a wildlife sequence theres a pretty good chance it’s not all shot at the same time.
I used to think all the sound effects were real and it absolutely amazed me that they could get such awesome sound from things like ants and spiders. Little did I know basically all sound in movies besides the dialog is fake and made in a studio by people called Foley artists. Theres a great documentary about it that shows the Foley artist working on “A Quiet Place”, these people are so damn creative and such amazing artists.
People keep saying “long lenses” but that is not always the case.
A lot of times photographers takes weeks to take a shot that you see in a documentary for 20 seconds.
How they do it to animals that afraid of people, is make them get familiar with the camera person.
Meaning that person will just be around their habitat, basically doing nothing, not trying to interact with them, not trying to get close to their home.
Over time they get used to the fact that the person is there, he or she are harmless, and over time will start moving close to them, be more curious, and that will give them more chance to take photos.
And as the animals get familiar and more comfortable, they will ignore the person even if they run along side the animal.
That is how you get those photos.
Shooting a white fox for planet earth, the camera man was just around the fox’s habitat for over a couple of months until the fox allowed him to move closer, and the fox was curious about the person.
The couple of minutes of segment they did, took months to make and they almost gave up.
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