I understand that oxygen is transferred through the umbilical cord. But what takes place to suddenly flip the switch and create the need and capability to breathe air?
The umbilical cord contains [Wharton’s jelly](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wharton%27s_jelly) which hardens when it cools off. Do the oxygen speed through the cord is cut off after a few minutes. It’s not instant, but you are on a timer to get the baby breathing on its own.
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