There are two ways a commercial dishwasher sanitizes dishes:
1. Hot water (180 degrees where I live) – requires a booster outside of the machine to heat up incoming water as most water heaters on site only heat to Around 120 degrees so people don’t burn their hands when washing. The water passes through the booster, gets heated, then travels to the dishwasher. The dishes get sprayed just before they are finished the cycle.
2. Chlorine – a jug or pail sits outside of the machine and a calculated amount is auto-dispensed into the fresh water rinse cycle.
At home a relatively small heating element in a household dishwasher takes a really long time to heat water to a temperature. Required to sanitize.
Because in a commercial kitchen you have a dish bitch. Like someone literally thoroughly washes them first, a commercial dishwasher is actually really just a sterilizer. Plus they use a ton of water and totally causitc chems you couldnt use in a home environment. As well as this they have large heating elements and are always on.
source 20 years in commercial kitchens.
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