This often has benefits for the original brand too. As one can guess Head & Shoulders is rather expensive, yet effective. To truly cover the demand on the market you have to spread the supply over all levels of affordability. Thus Head & Shoulders overproduces the demand for H&S and sell the rest as bulk to Walmart for a smaller profit and a license to sell it as their house brand. This is clever on multiple levels because this way H&S can plan a constant output thus buy resources cheaper, plus they repress smaller brands from Walmart. E.g. Walmart sells three “different” shampoos: H&S for a high price, a third party brand for a reasonable price and H&S for a cheap price as their own brand. Guess who sells more shampoo to every customer group.
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