How do doctors treat severe over-hydration (like the famous water drinking contest)?

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How do doctors treat severe over-hydration (like the famous water drinking contest)?

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“Overhydration” dilutes the amount of sodium in the blood, what is called hyponatremia. Sodium is carefully given back, generally with intravenous fluids. 
EDIT: For completion, water can also be removed with medications to increase urination. Sometimes the patient is allowed to correct slowly.

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