A collapsed lung and a punctured lung are not necessarily the same thing.
A collapsed lung is what happens when some pressure, usually air getting into the chest cavity, if putting pressure on the lung and preventing it from filling up with air. This can also be caused by fluid build up in the chest cavity. The “simplest” is to poke a hole in the persons chest and drain the air/fluid out of the chest. Often using a special valve to prevent air from getting back in. Though you can actually do that with tape and a plastic bag if necessary.
Now, if the lung itself is also punctured, that’s a whole other story that depends on the severity of the puncture. Small things can actually heal on their own if the person takes it easy and little air escapes the lung into the chest cavity. But, if I lot of air is escaping the lung into the chest cavity, well that can cause a collapsed lung. And requires the same treatment as above plus possible surgery to try and close the puncture.
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