how does the brain consume 20% of the 2000 calories every day?

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In a similar question, it was mentioned that the human brain consumes around 20% of our energy, that’s 400 calories. What is this energy converted to? I can understand why breathing, digestion and movement requires a lot of energy, but 400 calories for neurons firing tiny amounts of electric signals seems excessive.

In: Biology

7 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

You don’t realize how metabolically expensive firing those electric signals are

If you’re interested, look up the sodium potassium ATPase pump. It’s how we even fire a neuron and is a big part of why the brain soaks up so much of our energy

Anonymous 0 Comments

There are an estimated 86 billion neurons in the human brain. A tiny amount even a billion times is a lot!

Anonymous 0 Comments

It’s tiny amounts, sure, but it’s a lot of them, and all the time. That adds up to a lot.

Ultimately, this energy is converted to heat.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Fun fact, there were studies done that a high level chess player burns roughly 6k calories a day when they play in a tournament.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Your brain is like a circuit-board. It’s constantly giving off electrical impulses, and like literally millions of them. Each individual one is tiny bit cumulatively it consumes a lot of energy over the course of 24 hours. In the same way that a muscle fiber converts sugar into kinetic energy, the brain converts glucose into electrical energy. So think of the muscle like an engine and a brain cell like a power generator. They both use chemical fuel. But a motor converts the energy into motion, the generator converts it into electricity. That’s what your brain does, all day, every day, including while you’re asleep.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Yeah maybe yours doesn’t use that much energy.

It’s just a joke please don’t crucify me.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Is that why you can think yourself slim?