How does the Saudi Aramco IPO help Saudi Arabia wean itself off of oil?

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Saudi Aramco formally announced an IPO as part of the Crown Prince’s plan to reduce Saudi Arabia’s dependency on oil. How do the two correlate?

In: Economics

4 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Right now, Saudi Arabia has a ton of theoretical future money, stored in the form of oil in the ground. Having an IPO is a way for them to turn that theoretical future money into current real money. They can then invest that money any way they want, whether that’s something like building factories or building a university and luring all the top minds in biotech research to Saudi Arabia with promises of high salaries and lots of grant money, which will then lead to people in the country producing valuable things that are not related to oil.

They can also follow Norway’s lead and simply invest that money in the market, using the proceeds to fund government programs in the future. Right now, if the oil price were to collapse, Saudi Arabia would lose a ton of their funding and be unable to pay for all the programs they promised. Norway, on the other hand, would largely be fine because the $1 trillion they have invested will probably not all collapse with oil prices.

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