The handles act as controls for a valve that mixes water that comes from two different places. Water comes into your house in a Main Line. That main line sends water to the cold water points all through out your home like sinks, showers, and garden hoses. It also sends water to a hot water heater which then heats the water to approximately 120°F. Once hot, the water heater has a secondary line out, feeding heated water to all of the hot water points in the sinks, showers/tubs, and typically a washing machine. At the sink faucet, when you turn the handle, you adjust how much hot water you’re letting through and how much cold. They then mix into a single point and come out of the faucet at the resulting mixed temperature.
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