How is DNA traced to specific regions?

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I understand DNA companies like 23andMe and Ancestry are able to tell you your ancestry based on many samples from people with known genealogy, but how do they trace it back further? For example, this [article](https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2019/05/06/blackfeet-man-dna-deemed-oldest-americas-cri-genetics/3145410002/) says this man’s DNA has been traced back several thousands of years to Arizona. How?

In: Biology

3 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Land doesn’t have DNA, people do.

What happens is that they find that a person shares DNA with other people who are confirmed to have ancestry from that area of land.

It’s a bit cyclical because people often take DNA tests to try and find out where they are from and not vice-versa, but they keep rerunning their models as they get more DNA and gain confidence the more data they have.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Answer: It is possible to analyze DNA from well preserved remains. [Emory University has an entire laboratory dedicated to anthropological DNA research.](https://www.lindoancientdna.com/)

By analyzing thousands of samples from hundreds of archeological sites, it’s possible to create crude maps and timelines of the spread of specific genes.