The farther away something is, the more space between us that there is to expand. If something is far enough away, the cumulative expansion of all the space between those things will be faster than light.
In the distant future, dark matter will condense our galactic neighborhood into one giant galaxy. And the other giant galaxies will start expanding away due to dark energy until all the galaxies are too far away from each other that the light never reaches to other galaxies and every galaxy will think it’s alone.
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