If You have 2 parents, 4 grandparents, 8 great parents, so if you go back 40 generations you’d have a supposed 1 Trillion ancestors, But only 100B humans have ever existed. Explain.
Basically, the same person represents multiple branches in the ancestral tree. This is called pedigree collapse. That also tells us that people who were alive a few thousand years ago are either the ancestor of almost everyone alive today, or no one.
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