> Are they there to challenge the hierarchy of Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, etc. etc. or are they something else?
As other commenters have mentioned, a ‘clade’ is just any group of all organisms who share a particular common ancestor. Each of those traditional levels is (meant to be) a clade. AIUI a lot of biologists now prefer to just use ‘clade’ instead of any of those traditional hierarchical levels, though, because it turns out there’s *waaaaaaay* more branching in the actual tree of evolutionary history than a limited set of named levels could ever possibly handle, and different modern species can find themselves at *very different* depths in that tree.
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