I presume you’re talking about covid19.
Nothing in biology/medicine is only. In this case, the virus primarily spreads by respiratory droplets, little drops of virus-containing water that are expelled primarily when you cough and sneeze. The mask works as a barrier against these droplets. It works really well to prevent exit from your nose/mouth cause it’s right there to block it, but of course some can get through. The same goes for entry. It does something.
I haven’t seen numbers, but masks are far more effective for preventing exit than preventing entry, but that doesn’t mean they’re useless for preventing entry.
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