what is IUD and why it’s is used? Keep in mind in India women have no idea what tampons are, let alone IUD. Sanitary pad is the only option here
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An IUD is an “Intra-Uterine Device”. It is a small piece of copper-wrapped plastic or hormone infused plastic that is placed in the uterus, via the vagina, to prevent pregnancy.
It works by tricking the uterus into thinking that there is already a pregnancy in the womb. This causes the uterus to not build up as much of a lining for a fertilized egg to implant. The devices can also make the uterus less favorable to sperm movement and suppress ovulation.
Insertion of an IUD is done by a doctor. It can be painful, and many will recommend you take ibuprofen or another over-the-counter painkiller beforehand. It can be made easier if insertion is done during the menstrual period because the cervix is open slightly, making insertion easier.
The devices have plastic strings which are tucked up against the cervix. Those strings allow a doctor to remove the device when it either needs to be replaced, or the woman wishes to have children.
They are generally safe and well-tolerated once in place and last 3 to 10 years depending on the device. One advantage is that if the patient experiences any unpleasant side effects or wishes to get pregnant, removal is very quick and easy. Some women do have increased menstrual cramping or irregular periods with an IUD. I had a copper one and my cramps became unbearable. However, several of my friends have had the same device and had no problem at all. The insertion was the worst part.
Another strong advantage is that because they last for years, a woman can avoid pregnancy for a long time without having to remember a daily pill, get shots on a schedule, or buy anything extra once the device is placed. It’s also very discreet and would be difficult for a partner to tamper with. Once removed, fertility is typically restored very quickly- pretty much immediately when the copper one is removed. The hormone infused ones could leave trace amounts of hormone for a short time, but most women find fertility resumes 1-3 months after removal.
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