What is machine code and how do we make the leap from transistors to machine code?

Question

What is machine code and how do we make the leap from transistors to machine code?

In: Technology

Answer 1

* Transistors are used to build [logic gates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate).
* Logic gates are used to build logic blocks which can be used to build things like:
* adders
* memory cells
* shift registers
* etc
* Those things are combined to make a processor that can understand instructions like “add 5 to 6 and store the result in memory cell 3”.