In its broadest sense, clientelism can include bribery. Citizens given politicians something valuable; politicians use their power to do something the citizens want.
However, clientelism is often used to describe a relationship where the “something valuable” citizens give is their vote. Here the line between “buying votes” and “winning votes with policies citizens like” can be fuzzy. With clientelism, the relationship has to be conditional. The citizen must prove they voted for the politician (this is why any personal documentation of one’s vote, even naïve ones like a ballot selfie, are illegal in the US), and the politician must give the benefit only to citizens who voted for them.
So in the end, clientelism is a type of corruption if you define clientelism to include bribery or corruption to include any sort of bad behavior on the part of a politician. However, there are absolutely forms of corruption (like voter intimidation or suppression) that are not clientelism.
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