What is the way economics distinguishes between items that people buy to use/keep, and people just buy to sell at a higher price to other sellers? I see both referred to as “commodities”, and both have “intrinsic value” (People will pay for them), but they seem clearly different to me.

Question

What is the way economics distinguishes between items that people buy to use/keep, and people just buy to sell at a higher price to other sellers? I see both referred to as “commodities”, and both have “intrinsic value” (People will pay for them), but they seem clearly different to me.

In: 39

Answer 1

Well the first example is an item you consume.

The second example is acquiring inventory to re-sell.

In macroeconomic accounting identities one would fall under consumption spending and the other would fall under investment spending.