Most of the original dietary guidelines came about from the work of one politically connected scientist. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancel_Keys
He authored some research indicating that dietary saturated fat was responsible for a number of diseases, and suggested a low fat diet to counter that.
There’s a pretty hard limit on how many calories per day a human can get from protein, so the rest must come from either fats or carbohydrates. So this led to suggesting a substantial increase in the number of carbohydrates that were consumed.
Modern research has been politicized to a point where it’s hard to have a polite discussion about the findings.
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