When you transfer money from one bank to another, are they just moving virtual bits around? Is anything backing those transfers? What prevents banks from just fudging the bits and “creating” money?

Question

When you transfer money from one bank to another, are they just moving virtual bits around? Is anything backing those transfers? What prevents banks from just fudging the bits and “creating” money?

In: 1559

Answer 1

Money used to be a representation of gold and the mint had enough gold to back all of it. That didn’t last long.