Why are luxury fashion and jewelry brands worth more than tech giants?

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I was surprised to see Bernard Arnault as the richest man in the world, above Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates. He owns an empire of fashion and jewelry brands like LV, Givenchy, Tiffany Co. etc. as well as luxury booze companies like Moet and Hennesey.

How are fashion and jewelry businesses worth more than tech and innovation in the year 2021?

Are there really masses out there spending all there disposable income on 500 dollar t shirts and 6 thousand dollar bags? Flexing on Instagram and popping bottles in the club. I’ve seen the type on Instagram, but I thought surely they must be a minority, and not large enough a market to top giants like Elon Musk and Amazon. I must be really out of the loop.

In: Economics

15 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Amazon’s market cap is about $1.7T. Bezos owns about 11% of that.

Microsoft’s market cap is about $1.9T. Gates owns just over 1% of that.

Tesla’s market cap is about $590B. Musk owns about 20% of that.

LVMH’s market cap is $410B. Arnault owns about 46% of that.

So there’s a couple things going on here: First, Tesla isn’t worth nearly as much as you probably thought, because it hasn’t been hugely profitable, and investors assume that, as it competes with the likes of GM, Toyota, etc., it will never be dominant in its market the way Microsoft or Amazon are.

Second, Arnault owns a much larger share of his company, having taken on less investor money to get the company where it is. This is mostly due to the fact that the constituent companies have been around forever by comparison to the tech companies, so they could grow more organically.

Finally (or, related to point two), Bezos lost ~~half~~ a quarter of his shares in his divorce and Gates has sold off most of his shares over time.

Interestingly, if Gates would still own the same percentage of Microsoft as he did in 1986, he’s be worth just shy of a trillion dollars.

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