Why are some elements solid, liquid or gas in normal Earthlike conditions?

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As in: Helium is a gas but Lithium is a metal, even though they’re right next to each other on the Periodic table.

Or: Carbon is a gas but Silicon is a mineral, even though their chemical behavior is exceedingly similar due to their similar position (on different rows) of the table?

In: Chemistry

7 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Their chemical behaviour isn’t very similar due to changing nucleus sizes, numbers of electron shells etc though, that makes the strength of the forces/bonds between atoms/molecules of each element different and therefore they’re in different states at the same temperature.

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