– why are viral infections so much harder to cure than bacterial infections?

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For most bacterial (and even fungal) infections, we’ve developed medications you can take and the infection is gone in a few days.

But most viruses remain completely untreatable. The best we can do is develop treatments that manage the symptoms, or vaccines that boost your body’s natural defense and make it somewhat less likely that you’ll get infected, or if you do get infected it’ll be a less severe case.

The flu, COVID, RSV, swine flu, bird flu, HIV, Ebola, even the common cold. We don’t really have a “cure” for any of them. Why not?

What’s different about a virus that makes it so much harder to just develop a pill you can pop to make it go away?

In: Biology

13 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Tney are harder to treat because they use your own cells to reproduce. Some retroviruses (like HIV) actually modify your cell’s DNA directly meaning the only way to stop the virus is to kill the cells with the modified DNA. Otherwise those cells just keep making more HIV.

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