The part of the brain which processes short term memories into longer term memories is known as the Hippocampus. In young children, it is not fully developed and so they do not have much capacity to retain long term memories. We lose a lot of memories as the years go by. Memories which are frequently revisited will persist longer. If a small child was frequently reminded of those events then they would likely persist. Otherwise they would fade like most other memories.
The majority of people don’t form memories that are ever until the age of three, as the part of the brain that makes/saves them isn’t fully developed. Hkwever, if a child an has a very strong memory, such as if they want her their mother die, or are reminded frequently of a memory, it can be retained.
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