Why can humans jump higher with somersaults?

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I know gymnasts are trained like the guy in the link below, but is the summersaults necessary and why?
For example this: https://www.instagram.com/p/B8qzw3IjqVu/?igshid=1mgbq5jwob8uj

In: Physics

5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

They aren’t not “jumping higher” if your definition of height is “height above ground that the center of mass of the object is moved”. By doing a somersault the “lowest part” of the body i is brought closer to the center of mass, thereby giving the appearance of gaining more height. It is true that this person would clear a higher object, but not as high as someone doing an even more optimized method like the fosberry flop in high-jumping. For the video he get a long limb higher because he extends it out from the center of gravity. He is not however getting his center of gravity any higher.

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