It’s stranger for light, radio waves, etc. to get _stopped_ by matter than to pass right through it. There are some materials that are opaque to X-rays (lead, your bones), and some materials that are transparent to visible light (diamonds, glass). But the _default _ reaction electromagnetic radiation has when encountering matter is to pass right through it… _unless_ it hits an atom with an electron that can absorb exactly the frequency of the radiation. Then, instead, the photon is absorbed, exciting the electron, and then re-emitted when the electron de-excites.
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