Because of communism. Communism requires a total control of the economy by the State, and thus every companies are Nationalized. They are not the only one to have done so. France nationalized it’s aircraft manufactures in 1936, and still to this day, Dassault and Airbus are partially owned by the State.
Because communism, but that’s not true at all.
When the Soviet Union was a thing Portugal (for instance) had a national airline. It was privatised since the n and it is about to be partially nationalised again.
Still today many countries have fully or partially national airlines.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government-owned_airlines
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