on takeoff, the wheels only keep you from sliding side to side, the engines push against the air, not the ground. On landing, you do use them for braking, but an aircraft a given size is a lot lighter than a car or truck the same size.
Bigger tires would weigh a lot more, and take up more space. They’d also have a bigger moment of inertia, so you’d lose more rubber every time you land.
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