The way our hearing work is that each frequency of sound have their own little hair frolicle at a specific length matching that frequency and a specific neuron connected to the hair that detects movement. But these hairs and neurons gets worn out and damaged over time. Especially the high frequency ones. And when they stop working they signal the brain continuously. Think of it like a dead pixel in your monitor or camera. Because each neuron signals one frequency the brain perceives the change as a continuous high frequency continuous pitch. Noramlly the brain is pretty good at detecting that something is wrong and will ignore it after a few seconds.
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