Most countries developed their own standards when electricity started being used. Some were better than others, and some decided to take the better ideas and combine them.
There would be a bit of protectionism involved as well. You don’t want someone buying an American product when they could buy manufactured right here in France, or vice versa. Travel was also a lot more difficult back then as well. Finally those that were travelling were not carrying a lot of electrical devices with them.
After these systems were developed, it’s much harder to go back and change them.
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